Black History Month: A Time for Reflection, Celebration and Action in Osteopathic Medicine

By Omofolarin ‘Folarin’ Debellotte
National Osteopathic Student Caucus Leadership Representative, Student National Medical Association
Emergency Medicine Department, Weill Cornell Medicine - New York Presbyterian

Black History Month is an essential observance that highlights the significant contributions of individuals of African ancestry to the fields of medicine, education and society as a whole. It is a time to reflect on the enduring legacy of Black pioneers, celebrate their resilience and recognize the ongoing efforts needed to foster diversity, equity and inclusion in all areas of life, particularly in osteopathic medicine.

The Origins of Black History Month

The roots of Black History Month trace back to 1926 and to Carter G. Woodson, PhD, a historian and educator often referred to as the "Father of Black History." Dr. Woodson, one of the first African Americans to earn a doctorate from Harvard University, was deeply committed to documenting and promoting the rich history of Black individuals whose achievements were often ignored, distorted or minimized in mainstream historical narratives¹. To address this, he founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History in 1915, which sought to promote the study of Black history and culture¹.

As the civil rights movement gained momentum in the mid-20th century, the demand for broader acknowledgment of Black history grew. By the 1960s, many colleges and universities expanded the celebration to encompass the entire month of February².

In 1976, during the U.S. Bicentennial, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month, urging Americans to "seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history"³. This marked a significant milestone, elevating the celebration from its grassroots origins to a nationally recognized observance.

Celebrating Excellence and Resilience in Medicine

The history of medicine, including osteopathic medicine, is enriched by the extraordinary achievements of Black pioneers who overcame immense challenges to transform healthcare. For example, Meta L. Christy, DO, the first Black osteopathic physician, earned her doctor of osteopathic medicine degree in 1921 from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine⁴. Dr. Christy's contributions were profound, demonstrating the importance of holistic care and paving the way for future generations of Black osteopathic physicians.

Similarly, James McCune Smith, MD, the first Black physician in the United States, and Rebecca Lee Crumpler, MD, the first Black woman to earn a medical degree, exemplify how Black leaders in medicine have contributed to advancing healthcare and equity. Their resilience and innovation continue to inspire future generations to challenge systemic barriers and embrace leadership roles in medicine⁵. Black History Month allows the osteopathic community to honor these trailblazers while providing students and professionals with role models who exemplify perseverance and excellence.

Representation matters, especially in education and professional fields where minorities remain underrepresented. Black History Month emphasizes the importance of addressing these gaps and advocating for systemic changes. Representation is not just about visibility; it is about creating equitable opportunities for access and success.

Promoting Health Equity and Social Justice

The osteopathic philosophy of holistic, patient-centered care naturally aligns with efforts to advance health equity. Many colleges of osteopathic medicine (COMs) leverage Black History Month to spotlight healthcare disparities and address social determinants of health that disproportionately affect Black communities.

For example, A.T. Still University’s DREAMline Pathway Program provides educational opportunities for students from minority backgrounds underrepresented in medicine (URM) while preparing them to serve underserved communities6. Additionally, COMs such as the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine operate free clinics that not only provide healthcare access to marginalized populations but also give students direct experience in addressing disparities7. These efforts underscore the commitment of osteopathic medicine to serving diverse communities and advancing social justice in healthcare.

Black History Month is a vital opportunity for the osteopathic community to reflect, celebrate and act. From honoring the legacy of pioneers like Dr. Meta L. Christy to advancing initiatives that address representation gaps, the osteopathic medical education community recognizes the transformative impact of diversity in medicine. By fostering mentorship, promoting health equity and creating pathways for URM students, osteopathic medicine upholds its holistic philosophy and commitment to serving all communities.

Ultimately, Black History Month is a reminder of the profound role Black individuals have played in shaping the field of medicine. It also highlights the responsibility of osteopathic professionals to ensure the doors of opportunity remain open for future generations. By honoring the past and working toward a more equitable future, the osteopathic profession continues to embody the principles of inclusion, innovation and compassionate care.

References

1. Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). https://asalh.org
2. Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC). https://nmaahc.si.edu
3. History.com. "Black History Month." https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-month
4. Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM). "Our History." https://www.pcom.edu/about/our-history.html
5. National Park Service, Carter G. Woodson Home. https://www.nps.gov/cawo/index.htm
6. DREAMline Pathway Program, A.T. Still University. https://www.atsu.edu/diversity
7. NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM). https://www.nyit.edu/medicine

Join AACOM in honoring and celebrating Black History Month and beyond by reading these books recommended by the osteopathic medical education community and share your recommendations with us on social media.